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San Diego reduces tax-payer burden by having responsible parties pay for fire department accident response.
Is this double taxation?
This question is being asked less and less because people are beginning to
understand the term “reimbursable expenses”.
First, let’s look at a little history. Both the legal definition and the public
perception of double taxation originate from the “Municipal Cost Recovery Rule”.
This rule is important because it denies government agencies the right to sue
for response costs created by purported injuries to its citizens - rather than
for damage to property or something similar. The courts determined this was a
form of “taxation through litigation”. The court felt that if the
legislature concludes that the costs of a certain public service should be borne
by the parties whose conduct necessitates that service (rather than the
taxpayers in general) it has the ability to enact a statute expressly
authorizing recovery of such cost.
The Federal and State Legislatures have passed laws concluding that it is the
responsibility of the parties whose conduct necessitates the fire
department response to pay for that response, rather than the taxpayers in
general. By understanding the law and the court’s decision, it now becomes very
clear who is responsible for the reimbursable expenses incurred by the fire
department while responding to MVA’s with fluid spills. Many municipalities pass
ordinances to further define what the department can bill for. By following
these guidelines we are recovering those reimbursable expenses that have been
deemed by law to be recoverable.